Montenegro’s Fishing Sector Eyes EU Integration for Growth

In Montenegro, the fishing industry is undergoing significant changes as fishermen like Miloš Jovanović prepare for potential integration into the European Union. Jovanović, who begins his fishing day at 05:00, draws attention to the challenges and opportunities within this vital sector. He highlights the economic viability of fishing for those who are truly dedicated, stating, “This must be loved to work. It cannot be done if you do not really love it.”

Jovanović has been involved in fishing since childhood, transforming a childhood hobby into a professional calling over the past seven years. He primarily catches large pelagic fish, such as tuna and swordfish, using equipment that he sources mainly from Italy and Croatia. “We do not have much of that here,” he notes, emphasizing the reliance on foreign suppliers for quality gear.

Challenges and Opportunities in Montenegrin Fishing

Despite the potential for growth, Jovanović acknowledges the persistent challenges facing the Montenegrin fishing sector. One major hurdle is the impact of adverse weather conditions, which can prevent fishermen from going to sea for extended periods. He points out that this directly affects their income, suggesting that government support during such situations could alleviate some of the financial strain.

The seasonal nature of fish demand also poses difficulties. Jovanović explains that while summer sales are robust, winter brings reduced demand and a lack of processing capacity. “In winter, fishermen face lower demand and a shortage of processing and export capabilities,” he adds.

As Montenegro moves forward with its EU accession process, the temporary closure of Chapter 13 in December has raised concerns among local fishermen. However, officials from the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Water Management assure that investments in the fishing sector will continue. This includes potential subsidies ranging from 50 to 90 percent for land logistics and infrastructure improvements.

Future Prospects for Montenegro’s Fishing Industry

Jovanović looks to the future with optimism, anticipating that EU membership will bring new opportunities for the modernization of equipment and the purchase of new vessels. “My expectations are, honestly, high. With EU accession, I believe we will gain access to funds that will help us improve operations and conditions,” he states.

The closure of Chapter 13 not only signifies a commitment to sustainable fishing practices but also aims to enhance resource protection and provide stable access to European markets for Montenegrin products. Membership in the EU promises to open doors for local fishers, allowing them to participate in shared marine management with European partners.

For those like Jovanović who have dedicated their lives to the sea, fishing is more than just a livelihood; it is a daily struggle against nature’s unpredictability. In navigating the challenges of stormy weather and calm seas, they cultivate patience, responsibility, and respect for the ocean—qualities essential for their survival and success.