Targeted Support Needed to Combat Child Poverty in Montenegro

Efforts to alleviate poverty in Montenegro must focus on targeted support for the most vulnerable citizens, particularly children. This message was emphasized by Marina Medojević, President of the Food Bank of Montenegro, on the occasion of November 20, which marks International Children’s Day. This day was first established in 1954 and coincides with the anniversary of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, adopted in 1989.

In Montenegro, the poverty line for a four-member family is approximately €589, leaving many children without guaranteed rights as stipulated by international agreements. Medojević highlighted that children living in families below or at this poverty threshold are deprived of essential rights established by both the Convention on the Rights of the Child and European child rights frameworks.

As Montenegro progresses towards European Union (EU) membership, adopting European instruments to combat child poverty, marginalization, and social exclusion becomes crucial. Medojević stressed that ensuring equal access to education, healthcare, adequate housing, and quality nutrition is vital for every child, regardless of their background or socioeconomic status.

Many vulnerable groups remain outside the support system due to rigid eligibility criteria, according to Medojević. She pointed out that the current social assistance programs do not adequately address the rising cost of living, leaving families in dire situations without sufficient help.

“Universal measures that are commonly applied have minimal impact on those in the most challenging circumstances, thus failing to significantly reduce poverty or lessen social disparities,” Medojević noted. She believes that assistance for families with children living in or below the poverty line should be substantially greater than that provided to those with better standards of living.

Initiatives such as free preschools, extended school hours, warm meals, full housing subsidies, and education vouchers could significantly alleviate the burdens faced by these families. A progressive support system, she argued, is essential for reducing pronounced social disparities among children.

Medojević further highlighted the necessity for enhanced cooperation across government sectors, local authorities, civil society, and communities to effectively tackle poverty in Montenegro. Without this collaboration, the challenges of poverty are likely to persist, undermining the potential for equitable growth and development for all children in the country.

The call for action on this International Children’s Day underscores the urgent need for comprehensive strategies that prioritize the welfare of the most disadvantaged, ensuring that no child is left behind in the fight against poverty.