Cambodian Women Unite to Safeguard Communal Land and Ecosystem

In a bid to protect their communal land and ecosystem, women from the fishing community of Trapaeng Pris in Cambodia’s Koh Kong Province are taking a stand against environmental degradation and encroachment. Led by local resident Chan Kimcheng, these women are actively engaging in patrols to safeguard the remaining natural resources from private landowners, illegal loggers, and unsustainable fishing practices.

The area, once teeming with life, has seen a drastic decline in its freshwater ponds, which were vital for drinking water, food sources, and livelihoods. Only one pond remains, a stark contrast to the original fifty that supported a rich biodiversity including snakes, turtles, and various bird species. Kimcheng, who has spent her life in close connection with the water, emphasizes the importance of preserving this ecosystem for future generations. “It is rare to find collectively owned land with such rich natural resources,” she stated, highlighting the urgent need for protection.

As part of their efforts, Kimcheng and her fellow advocates are pursuing an official land certificate to delineate their communal borders officially. This initiative is crucial not only for their identity but also for the sustainable management of their resources. Sophal Neak, a Cambodian photographer, captured Kimcheng swimming gracefully in the last remaining pond, a symbol of her deep connection to the water. “When she floats in the water, she feels like she’s free,” Neak remarked, reflecting on the freedom the water represents amidst the challenges they face.

Despite the progress, the women encounter societal pressures that challenge traditional gender roles. Kimcheng, alongside fellow activist Yung Chin, has experienced a transformation in confidence, moving from fear to assertiveness in their advocacy efforts. Chin shared her journey, stating, “In the past, we women didn’t engage in social work… now I can confidently talk with senior management.”

Neak underscored the importance of their work, emphasizing, “If you don’t protect this area, it will be gone. I feel like they are real heroes.” Their resolve not only serves to protect the land but also inspires others in the community to embrace activism and challenge societal norms.

This story is part of a larger narrative showcased in the photography exhibition “Women by Women,” organized by the charity ActionAid. The exhibition, held at London’s Gallery@Oxo from October 9-12, 2025, celebrates women’s contributions both behind and in front of the camera, highlighting their roles in social change.

The efforts of these women illustrate a powerful movement towards environmental stewardship and social empowerment in Cambodia. As they continue to fight for their rights and the preservation of their land, they embody resilience and hope for future generations.