Dog Owners Urged to Recognize Symptoms of Spreading Virus

Dog owners in the United Kingdom are being alerted to the symptoms of a contagious canine virus known as kennel cough. This respiratory illness, characterized by infectious bronchitis, is caused by a combination of bacteria and viruses and can lead to symptoms lasting from one to six weeks.

According to Daniella Dos Santos, a senior veterinarian at IVC Evidensia, the primary symptom of kennel cough is a persistent, hacking cough. Additional signs may include retching, gagging, a runny nose, sneezing, eye discharge, and, in more severe instances, fever and loss of appetite. “While kennel cough usually lasts between one and three weeks, some symptoms can persist for up to six weeks,” Dos Santos noted. She emphasized the importance of contacting a veterinarian if a dog exhibits worsening symptoms, particularly if they show signs such as nasal discharge, a lack of appetite, or unusual lethargy.

Puppies, older dogs, and those with pre-existing health conditions require particularly close monitoring, as kennel cough can escalate into pneumonia. Dogs typically contract kennel cough through contact with infected animals or via contaminated surfaces, including bowls and toys. Factors such as stress, poor nutrition, and exposure to cigarette smoke or dust can increase a dog’s susceptibility to this infection.

Due to the highly contagious nature of kennel cough, dog owners are advised to isolate infected pets from other dogs during the symptomatic period and for an additional two to three weeks thereafter. Vaccination serves as the most effective measure for prevention, and owners are encouraged to consult with their veterinarians about incorporating this vaccine into their dogs’ health care regimen.

While there is no specific diagnostic test for kennel cough, veterinarians can identify the condition based on observed symptoms during an examination. In terms of treatment, Dos Santos explained, “As long as your dog is healthy and resides in a clean, well-ventilated environment, they should recover within three weeks without further veterinary intervention.” Anti-inflammatories may be prescribed to alleviate airway inflammation and manage high fevers. In cases of severe infection, antibiotics could also be recommended.

As the situation evolves, dog owners in the UK are urged to remain vigilant and proactive in managing their pets’ health to prevent the spread of this infectious disease.