Brits Avoid Countries with Low English Proficiency, Study Shows

A recent study by language school EF Education First has revealed that British travelers often avoid countries with low levels of English proficiency. The research highlights the ten countries where English is least spoken, suggesting that language barriers play a significant role in travel decisions for many in the UK.

The English Proficiency Index ranks 116 countries based on the results of over 2.1 million EF Standard English Tests. The Netherlands leads the index with a score of 636, followed by Norway at 610 and Singapore at 609. In contrast, Yemen is identified as the country with the lowest English proficiency, scoring only 394 points. The ongoing civil war in Yemen has severely impacted its infrastructure, making it a challenging destination for travelers.

According to the EF index, countries with higher English proficiency are associated with enhanced human capital, global innovation, and productivity. However, the 2024 index indicates a concerning trend: 60 percent of countries have recorded lower English proficiency scores compared to 2023. EF has cautioned that this decline may reflect a waning interest in developing English language skills in various regions worldwide.

Language proficiency is a crucial factor for many British travelers. A recent YouGov poll found that only 20 percent of the UK population can speak a second language fluently, with 28 percent indicating a belief that they do not need to learn another language. This sentiment echoes previous findings from Memrise, which ranked Britain as the “worst language learning nation in Europe” in 2016.

Travel writer Caterina Hrysomallis emphasized the importance of making an effort to learn the local language while traveling. She stated, “Making absolutely no effort to learn another country’s language while travelling has the potential to create greater divisions.” Hrysomallis advocates for travel as a means to form connections and foster positive experiences.

The following is a list of the top ten countries with low English proficiency:

Top 10 Countries with Low English Proficiency

10. Iraq (414/800 points)
Iraq’s score reflects ongoing tensions in the region, which have led to travel restrictions. The UK Foreign Office advises against all travel in most areas of the country, with essential travel limited to specific cities like Baghdad.

9. Benin (413/800 points)
Known for its rich cultural heritage, Benin is generally safe for most travelers, except for some northern regions where the UK Foreign Office has warned of potential terrorist threats.

8. Tajikistan (412/800 points)
Despite its stunning landscapes that attract hikers, Tajikistan’s low English proficiency may pose challenges for some visitors. The Foreign Office notes that borders can close unexpectedly.

7. Angola (409/800 points)
As one of Africa’s largest oil producers, Angola has strict visa regulations that can deter travelers. Visitors must obtain a visa valid for only 60 days and can stay up to 30 days.

6. Cambodia (408/800 points)
A popular destination for backpackers, Cambodia is known for its historical sites like Angkor Wat. The country’s low English proficiency could surprise some travelers given its friendly reputation.

5. Libya (405/800 points)
Political instability has plagued Libya since the fall of former leader Muammar Gaddafi. The UK Foreign Office has advised against travel to most areas, allowing essential travel only to specific cities.

4. Rwanda (401/800 points)
Despite its tragic history, Rwanda is recognized for its scenic beauty and safety. However, the Foreign Office advises caution near the border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo due to recent conflicts.

3. Cote d’Ivoire (399/800 points)
This former French colony offers picturesque landscapes but has security concerns near its borders with Mali and Burkina Faso. The Foreign Office has issued warnings about potential risks in these regions.

2. Somalia (399/800 points)
Ongoing civil war and high crime rates have made Somalia particularly unsafe for foreigners. The Foreign Office strongly advises against travel to the country, except for essential journeys in specific regions.

1. Yemen (394/800 points)
Yemen’s dire situation, marked by years of conflict and humanitarian crises, has led to a complete travel ban by the Foreign Office. The country’s infrastructure is in ruins, with a significant impact on education and living conditions.

As British travelers increasingly consider language proficiency in their travel plans, this study underscores the importance of cultural awareness and communication. Making an effort to learn basic phrases can enhance the travel experience and foster connections in countries where English is not widely spoken.