Brits Avoid These 10 Countries with Low English Proficiency

A recent study has revealed that British holidaymakers often bypass destinations with low levels of English proficiency. According to research conducted by EF Education First, a language education organization, the ten countries that struggle with English skills are likely to deter potential travelers from the UK. The findings are based on the 2024 English Proficiency Index, which evaluates the English language capabilities of 116 countries, utilizing data from over 2.1 million EF Standard English Tests.

The index ranks countries on a scale of 0 to 800 points, with the Netherlands achieving the highest score of 636. Following closely are Norway at 610 and Singapore at 609. In contrast, Yemen is noted as having the lowest English proficiency, scoring just 394 points, which is indicative of the ongoing civil conflict that has plagued the nation since 2014.

Countries with lower English proficiency often see a decrease in tourist interest, and EF’s research indicates that such nations tend to experience a decline in global competitiveness and productivity. The data also highlighted a troubling trend, with a 60 percent decrease in scores for many countries compared to the previous year, suggesting a waning interest in improving English language skills globally.

For many British travelers, the ability to communicate in English remains a crucial factor when choosing a destination. A recent YouGov poll indicated that only 20 percent of the UK population speaks a second language fluently, while 12 percent of respondents believed that “English is the only language you need.” This attitude has led to criticism of the UK as a nation lacking in language learning, with a survey from Memrise in 2016 branding it as the “worst language learning nation in Europe.”

The study also provides a list of the ten countries where English is rarely spoken, along with travel advisories for each.

The Ten Countries with Low English Proficiency

10. Iraq – Scoring 414 points, Iraq’s travel restrictions due to escalating tensions make it a less desirable destination for British tourists. The UK Foreign Office advises against all travel throughout most parts of the country, with specific regions, including the capital Baghdad, only open for essential travel.

9. Benin – With a score of 413, Benin is recognized for its vibrant culture and natural beauty. Most of the country is deemed safe for travel, although the northern border with Burkina Faso and Niger is considered hazardous due to the risk of terrorism.

8. Tajikistan – Despite its low proficiency score of 412, Tajikistan is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, featuring stunning landscapes. While there are no specific travel warnings, the Foreign Office cautions that border closures may occur without notice.

7. Angola – Scoring 409, Angola has strict visa regulations that can deter travelers. Visitors must obtain a visa that is valid for only 60 days and allows for a maximum stay of 30 days.

6. Cambodia – Despite being a popular destination for backpackers, scoring 408 in English proficiency, Cambodia is welcoming to tourists with landmarks such as Angkor Wat. The low English proficiency score is surprising, given its reputation as a friendly country.

5. Libya – With a score of 405, Libya’s political instability has led to travel advisories against visiting. Only essential travel is recommended for cities like Benghazi and Misrata.

4. Rwanda – Scoring 401, Rwanda is known for its natural beauty and safety, though the Foreign Office advises caution near the border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo due to recent conflicts.

3. Cote d’Ivoire – Despite its scoring of 399, this former French colony boasts beautiful landscapes and is generally safe for travel, though caution is advised near the Mali and Burkina Faso borders due to terrorism risks.

2. Somalia – With a score of 399, Somalia faces ongoing civil unrest and high crime rates, leading to strong travel advisories from the Foreign Office. Only essential travel is permitted in specific regions.

1. Yemen – Yemen’s score of 394 reflects its dire situation, with decades of conflict severely impacting its infrastructure and safety. The Foreign Office strongly advises against any travel to Yemen, highlighting the ongoing humanitarian crisis.

The implications of these findings are significant for both travelers and the countries themselves. As travel writer Caterina Hrysomallis noted, making an effort to learn another language can foster positive connections and reduce misunderstandings while traveling. It is a reminder that travel should expand horizons and encourage intercultural exchange rather than reinforce barriers.