Activists Urge Inclusion of Romani Language in Montenegro’s Education System

The need for the Romani language to be integrated into Montenegro’s education system has been highlighted by activists as the world observes the Day of the Romani Language. Established to promote and preserve one of Europe’s oldest languages, this day serves as a reminder of the ongoing challenges faced by Romani speakers in Montenegro, where institutional support remains minimal.

Elvis Beriša, the executive director of NVO ROM “Koračajte sa nama – Phiren Amenca,” emphasized the absence of recognition for the Romani language in Montenegro’s educational framework. He lamented that while Romani organizations and activists annually advocate for the preservation of the language as a key aspect of cultural identity, institutional silence persists. “There are no celebrations, no school programs, and no media coverage—it’s as if the Romani language does not exist,” Beriša stated.

The Romani language, like any other, carries significant cultural, traditional, and identity value. Beriša called on the Montenegrin government to acknowledge this importance by including the language in educational programs, at least as an elective subject or as part of school activities. Despite Montenegro’s commitment to various international documents regarding the protection of minority languages, he pointed out that the Romani language still lacks the status it deserves.

Currently, the educational landscape presents serious obstacles for Romani-speaking children. “There are no textbooks, no trained teachers, and as a result, many children from the Romani community grow up without the ability to read and write in their mother tongue,” Beriša explained. A recent report from the European Commission, presented on November 4, 2023, recognized the significance of his appointment as the first court interpreter for the Romani language in Montenegro. However, it underscored the continued absence of Romani language instruction in schools and recommended enhanced promotion and institutional support for both the language and its culture.

Phiren Amenca reiterated the perspective that linguistic diversity enriches society rather than posing a threat. The preservation of the Romani language should be regarded as a collective responsibility, involving institutions, educational establishments, media, and the civil sector.

“This day should not merely be a date on the calendar but a reminder that every language is valuable, and its existence depends on how willing we are to learn from one another,” Beriša remarked. He expressed hope that by the next observance on November 5, 2024, there would be tangible progress, highlighting a collective effort to recognize and honor the Romani language. “Happy Day of the Romani Language! Baxtalo o đive amare romane čhibako!” he concluded, encouraging unity and action toward this vital cause.