US and Britain Lift Sanctions on Syrian President Ahead of Meeting

The United States and the United Kingdom have lifted sanctions on Syrian President Ahmad al-Sharaa, a decision that coincides with the United Nations Security Council‘s recent move to do the same. This development comes just days ahead of al-Sharaa’s scheduled meeting with US President Donald Trump on Monday, marking a significant diplomatic shift.

In addition to al-Sharaa, both Washington and London have removed sanctions on Syria’s Interior Minister Anas Khattab. Previously, these individuals faced financial sanctions aimed at disrupting the activities of groups like Islamic State and Al Qaeda. The US had designated them as Specially Designated Global Fighters. A spokesperson for the European Union confirmed that the UN’s decision would be mirrored in EU measures, indicating a broader international acceptance of the Syrian leadership.

Recent Sanctions History and Policy Shift

The lifting of sanctions is part of a longer trend, as the UK began easing some restrictions in April 2023, followed by the European Union lifting economic sanctions in May 2023. Despite these changes, restrictions related to arms and security remain in effect. A spokesperson from the European Commission stated, “We remain committed to supporting a peaceful and inclusive Syrian-led and Syrian-owned transition to help build a better future for all Syrians.”

The US has urged the 15-member Security Council for months to reconsider sanctions against Syria. In a notable policy shift announced in May 2023, President Trump expressed intentions to remove sanctions, emphasizing a desire to foster improved relations with al-Sharaa. This upcoming meeting will be the first visit by a Syrian head of state to the White House since al-Sharaa took office in January 2023.

Al-Sharaa’s Rise and Future Implications

Al-Sharaa’s ascent to the presidency followed the ousting of former leader Bashar al-Assad by forces aligned with Hayat Tahrir al-Sham last December. The newly appointed president, previously known as Abu Mohammad al-Julani, has actively sought to restore Syria’s diplomatic ties with nations that distanced themselves during Assad’s administration. His efforts included several international visits aimed at re-establishing Syria’s standing on the global stage.

Al-Sharaa was previously sanctioned by the US in 2013 and by the UN and the UK in 2014, which included a travel ban, asset freeze, and arms embargo. The recent lifting of these sanctions by the UN Security Council was justified by a reported lack of active ties between Hayat Tahrir al-Sham and Al Qaeda.

As the Syrian government has not yet responded to inquiries regarding these developments, the international community will be observing how al-Sharaa’s administration navigates this new diplomatic landscape. The outcome of the upcoming meeting with President Trump could shape future relations between Syria and Western powers.