New Documentary Uncovers Secrets of Medieval Skeletons

A new documentary titled Medieval Cold Case: Death in the Dark Ages delves into the lives and deaths of three individuals from early medieval England. The one-hour film, released on YouTube, features expert analysis from Dr. Jo Buckberry of the University of Bradford, who examines skeletal remains uncovered from various archaeological sites.

Insights from the Skeletons

The documentary investigates skeletons that date back to the early medieval period, roughly spanning the fifth to the eleventh centuries. Through Dr. Buckberry’s examination, significant details emerge about the individuals’ fates. One skeleton belonged to a man who died in battle, displaying multiple injuries consistent with sword wounds. Another individual, also male, suffered from leprosy, as indicated by noticeable changes in his bones. A third skeleton reveals a man who was decapitated, suggesting possible execution as a punishment.

The first skeleton, excavated from a cemetery in Eccles, Kent, is identified as a male in his twenties, dated between the seventh and tenth century. Analysis has shown he sustained approximately 30 injuries across his body, with damage found on his pelvis, jaw, ribs, neck, and head, indicating a violent death in battle.

The second skeleton belonged to a male in his twenties who exhibited signs of leprosy. This condition was detected through alterations in his upper jaw and hand bones, with the infection extending into his leg bones. He was buried in a churchyard in Northamptonshire.

The third skeleton, dated from the seventh to the eleventh century, is a male aged between 21 and 32 years. His remains show evidence of decapitation, likely interpreted as a form of punishment for a crime.

Context and Collaboration

Produced by History Hit, an organization renowned for its engaging historical documentaries and podcasts, this film follows previous collaborations with the University of Bradford. History Hit has established a significant online presence, with over 1.7 million subscribers on its YouTube channel.

This documentary also features a question and answer segment, addressing inquiries from viewers, thereby enhancing public engagement with historical topics. Dr. Buckberry remarked on the value of discussing the skeletal collection at the University, emphasizing the findings’ relevance to understanding early medieval society.

Senior Presenter Matt Lewis from History Hit expressed a desire to continue exploring historical human remains, highlighting the importance of treating these remains with the dignity and respect they deserve.

As a collaboration, the project underscores ongoing research and educational efforts within archaeological and forensic sciences at the University of Bradford. It represents a commitment to disseminating academic knowledge through innovative media, ultimately contributing to the public’s understanding of human history and culture.