Urgent Call to Action as UK Hedgehog Population Plummets

The hedgehog population in the UK has drastically declined to fewer than one million, prompting an urgent appeal for families to assist these vulnerable creatures as they prepare for hibernation this autumn. Once numbering around 30 million in the 1950s, hedgehogs face numerous threats today, including habitat destruction, vehicle collisions, and exposure to pesticides. Ecologists from Arbtech have outlined six practical ways households can help protect this beloved species.

A recent survey conducted by Arbtech revealed that 48% of people in the UK have not spotted a hedgehog in the wild over the past five years. In Scotland, the situation appears even more concerning, with one in four residents reporting never having seen a hedgehog. Despite these alarming statistics, some urban populations are showing signs of recovery, although rural areas continue to experience significant declines.

As autumn progresses, hedgehogs will increase their food intake and start building nests in preparation for hibernation. This period is crucial, as hedgehogs must accumulate sufficient fat reserves to survive the winter. Those that do not manage to store enough fat risk exposure to freezing temperatures, predators, and starvation.

Simple Steps for Hedgehog Conservation

Leo Plevin from Arbtech emphasized the importance of community action in protecting hedgehogs. He stated, “Hedgehogs are disappearing before our own eyes, but the good news is that families can make a real difference. Small things like leaving out a bowl of water, creating a gap in your fence, or even just leaving a pile of leaves in your garden can all help hedgehogs to thrive.”

To support these mammals, individuals can implement several straightforward actions. Firstly, creating small gaps in garden fences allows hedgehogs to roam freely in search of food. It is essential to avoid using slug pellets and other pesticides that can be harmful to hedgehogs if ingested.

Providing a safe and sheltered location for hedgehogs to hibernate is critical. Households can help by creating nests using materials such as piles of leaves and logs, or by purchasing purpose-built hedgehog houses. Adequate shelter encourages hedgehogs to remain close to reliable food sources.

Feeding stations can also be beneficial, allowing hedgehogs to access food and water safely, away from potential dangers like pets and traffic. To create a ‘hedgehog cafe,’ individuals can use a sturdy wooden or plastic box with a removable lid, ensuring a hedgehog-sized entry point for easy access. Suitable food options include plain kitten biscuits or meat-based wet dog or cat food. While specialist hedgehog food is available, consumers should be aware that quality can vary.

Fresh water is another vital resource for hedgehogs, who typically obtain moisture from dew, puddles, or wildlife ponds. It is important to provide shallow bowls of clean water and to avoid offering milk, as hedgehogs are lactose intolerant and can become ill from dairy products.

If anyone encounters a hedgehog that appears ill or injured, it is advisable to contact local rescue organizations for assistance. Signs of distress in hedgehogs include lethargy, daytime activity, heavy breathing, or unsteady movement.

Encouraging Hedgehog Survival

As the autumn season unfolds, the actions of individuals can significantly impact the survival of hedgehogs. By taking these small yet meaningful steps, families can contribute to the well-being of this cherished species. Every effort counts, and with community support, there is hope for the hedgehogs to thrive through the winter months and beyond.